This school year, the Victoria Independent School District (VISD) is celebrating a momentous occasion: 125 years of achieving excellence for all.
Established in 1898, VISD has been an integral part of the community, shaping the lives of generations of students and educators alike.
Before VISD
The rich history of education in Victoria dates back to the early 19th century when Martin De León, a wealthy Mexican rancher and empresario of Spanish aristocratic descent, settled 41 families in the Guadalupe River area. There, he founded the town of Villa de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Victoria Nombre de Jesús, now known as Victoria. Among the original settlers was Francesco Cardenas, a schoolteacher.
In compliance with Mexican colonization law at the time, De León set aside land for church and school buildings. Although historical records of schooling during this period are scarce, tradition suggests that Cardenas’ school was held in a log cabin that could also serve as a makeshift fort if needed. If it followed the pattern of Mexican schools from this time, the children learned reading, writing, arithmetic, the catechism of the Christian religion, explanations of the Mexican constitution, the duties of man in society, and anything else conducive to a better way of life.
Unfortunately, education had to take a backseat to the events of the Texas Revolution; as a result, the school had to close.
In April of 1839, the city council set aside four square blocks to be used for education, but concerns of potential backlash from the Mexican government and fear of attacks from local Native American tribes made settlers hesitant to establish any formal educational institutions in the area.
Because of this, children were taught at home by their parents or in fields by traveling teachers who passed through the community for the next several years.
In January 1847, the city council authorized the construction of a brick school building. The building was completed later that year and turned over to Messrs. Boone with the agreement that they’d “teach a good school.” Parents paid tuition, teachers taught what they deemed appropriate, and the school term was for as long as students could pay.
VISD is Established
It was not until 1898 that Victoria ISD, then known as Victoria Independent Incorporated School District, was established. After facing various challenges, the district commenced its first session of public schools on January 2, 1900.
This first official school year was set to continue for six scholastic months. Daily sessions were from 9 a.m. to noon and 1 to 4 p.m. Students would travel to school using various modes of transportation such as horse and buggy, on foot, on horseback, or by bicycle, and lunch was brought in sacks, lunch boxes, or pails.
By 1906, just a few years after its establishment, there were 27 teachers and about 1,000 students across the district.
VISD, 125 Years Later
Today, Victoria ISD is the largest and most prominent school district in Region 3, with about 950 teachers and over 13,000 students spread throughout 24 campuses. VISD has evolved into an educational institution that fosters an environment where students can thrive and reach their full potential. The district has stood the test of time, adapting to societal changes and technological advancements while preserving its core values. The legacy of VISD extends to its profound impact on the town of Victoria, fostering a sense of camaraderie and belonging among residents.
As VISD celebrates its 125th anniversary, the spirit of perseverance and innovation will continue to guide its path, ensuring that it remains a beacon of hope and knowledge for many years to come. Happy 125th anniversary, VISD!
Graisyn Nieto is the communications specialist for Victoria ISD.